Knowledge Management System of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS
Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China | |
Wang, JB; Ding, YF; Wang, SQ; Watson, AE; He, HL; Ye, H; Ouyang, XH; Li, YNA | |
2022 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT |
卷号 | 313 |
摘要 | Widespread concern about ecological degradation has prompted development of concepts and exploration of methods to quantify ecological quality with the aim of measuring ecosystem changes to contribute to future policy-making. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for ecological quality measurement based on current ecosystem functions and biodiverse habitat, compared with pixel-scale historical baselines. The framework was applied to evaluate the changes and driving factors of ecological quality for Chinese terrestrial ecosystems through remote sensing-based and ecosystem process modeled data at 1 km spatial resolution from 2000 to 2018. The results demonstrated the ecological quality index (EQI) had a very different spatial pattern based upon vegetation distribution. An upward trend in EQI was found over most areas, and variability of 46.95% in EQI can be explained well by change in climate, with an additional 10.64% explained by changing human activities, quantified by population density. This study demonstrated a practical and objective approach for quantifying and assessing ecological quality, which has application potential in ecosystem assessments on scales from local to region and nation, yet would provide a new scientific concept and paradigm for macro ecosystems management and decision-making by governments. |
收录类别 | SCIE |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/61171 |
专题 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, JB,Ding, YF,Wang, SQ,et al. Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2022,313. |
APA | Wang, JB.,Ding, YF.,Wang, SQ.,Watson, AE.,He, HL.,...&Li, YNA.(2022).Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,313. |
MLA | Wang, JB,et al."Pixel-scale historical-baseline-based ecological quality: Measuring impacts from climate change and human activities from 2000 to 2018 in China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 313(2022). |
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